Curated by Rug the Rock
Authentic Persian Tabriz Rugs from Iran!
A Tabriz rug or carpet is a distinguished type within the broad category of Persian carpets. Originating from the historic city of Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan province in northwest Iran, these rugs boast a rich heritage in rug weaving.
Tabriz is one of the oldest centers of carpet making, producing a wide range of rug types. The quality of these rugs varies from Bazaar quality with 24 raj (number of knots per 7 cm width of the rug) to incredibly fine rugs with up to 110 raj. The term "raj" indicates knot density, reflecting the rug's intricacy and the number of threads used for its foundation, typically made from best quality wool or silk, especially for the finest rugs.
Tabriz rugs showcase a remarkable diversity of designs, including medallions, Herati/Mahi, figural, pictorial, and even 3D patterns. The Ardebil is also a town near Tabriz, and Ardebil rugs are usually categorized as Tabriz type since they share many mutual characteristics. Different structure of rugs, including hand-knotted and flat-weave, with both simple and complex compositions, were made in Tabriz. This art was passed down through generations as a cherished heirloom.
Traditional Tabriz rug designs feature ornamental patterns with dominant background colors such as cream, red, and navy blue. The most typical Tabriz rugs are known as "Lachak turanj," characterized by a central medallion ("turanj"), surrounded by corner patterns ("lachak"). This design dates back to the 9th-10th centuries.
Tabriz carpets often draw inspiration from the works of great Oriental poets, depicting scenes of falconry, fierce lions, palaces, mosques, and battle scenes. These carpets are named after their compositions rather than their place of production. Known as "Derakhti" in other parts of Iran, "Bagghi" in Afghanistan, and "Agajly" in Azerbaijan, these rugs often feature designs with trees and bushes. The trees in these compositions symbolize various virtues: the weeping willow for love, the oak for strength and courage, and the pomegranate for abundance and luck. This type of design is also popular in other Persian rug-making centers like Qum, Isfahan, and Kashan.
We handpick each Tabriz rug in our collection to ensure you get the highest quality and authenticity. Whether you're looking for a vintage or antique piece, our Tabriz rugs are sure to add a touch of elegance and history to your home.
FAQ
How Do I Identify a Tabriz Rug?
Identifying a Tabriz rug is a delightful journey into the world of Persian craftsmanship. Look for intricate designs like medallions, Herati/Mahi patterns, and beautiful floral motifs.
Tabriz rugs also feature figural and pictorial designs, sometimes with a stunning 3D effect.
These rugs are known for their high knot density, ranging from 24 raj to an incredibly fine 110 raj, which indicates the rug’s detail and quality.
The materials used are usually silk or high-quality wool, with foundation threads made of cotton or silk. Rich colors like cream, red, and navy blue are typical. Some Tabriz rugs even have the weaver's signature woven into the border, adding a unique touch.
Are Tabriz Rugs Good Quality?
Absolutely! Tabriz rugs are celebrated for their exceptional quality. These rugs are crafted by skilled artisans who use the finest materials like silk and high-quality wool.
The high knot density ensures that each rug is finely detailed and durable. The intricate designs and rich colors not only add beauty to any room but also reflect the superb craftsmanship that goes into making each Tabriz rug.
When you choose a Tabriz rug, you’re investing in a piece that combines luxury, durability, and artistic heritage.
What are the Characteristics of a Tabriz Rug?
Tabriz rugs are characterized by their stunning and intricate designs, which include medallions, floral patterns, and Herati/Mahi motifs.
They often have a high knot density, indicating meticulous craftsmanship. These rugs are usually made from high-quality materials like silk and wool, making them both soft and durable. The color palette is rich and includes shades like cream, red, and navy blue.
Available in various sizes, such as 5 x 7, 8 x 10, and 9 x 12, Tabriz rugs are versatile enough to fit any space. Their durability ensures they will last for many years, adding elegance and charm to your home.
Why are Vintage Persian Rugs So Expensive?
Vintage Persian rugs, including those from Tabriz, are prized for several reasons. Their age and rarity make them collectible items, and the intricate designs and high knot density showcase the immense skill and time required to create them.
The use of premium materials like silk and fine wool further adds to their value. Additionally, these rugs carry significant historical and cultural importance, often telling stories of the past through their patterns and designs.
Well-preserved vintage rugs maintain their beauty and appeal, making them highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike.
What is the History of Tabriz Rugs?
The history of Tabriz rugs is rich and fascinating. Tabriz, a city in northwest Iran, has been a major center for rug weaving for centuries. The art of Tabriz carpet making flourished between the 12th and 16th centuries, with the 14th century being known as the "golden" period.
During this time, the rugs were celebrated for their harmonious blend of miniature painting and weaving, showcasing a high level of craftsmanship. The tradition of carpet making has been passed down through generations, making Tabriz one of the most significant centers for Persian rugs. The diverse designs and exceptional quality of Tabriz rugs reflect the city’s vibrant cultural heritage and its influence on the decorative arts.